African socialism and its implications for planning in kenya, released in late april of 65. His reading reflected a range of critical thought that was then gathering around a significant kenyan parliamentary paper, the governments sessional paper number ten of 1965. The principal objectives stated in the paper were social justice and humane living conditions for all citizens. The syste adoptem ind kenya africa is socialismn bu,t. This policy framework was articulated in sessional paper no. Background national concil for population and development. It is meant to convey the african roots of a system that is itself african in its characteristics. This desire was expressed in the sessional paper no. In his statement introducing the paper president kenyatb. Repubuc of kenya african socialism and its application to pltuuiing. African socialism meaning and origin of african socialism. To accelerate the attainment of upe the government declared free primary education in 1974 from. Consequent to this, various development plans, poverty reduction strategy paper prsp 20002003, participatory.
Kenyas 1965 sessional paper number 10 on african socialism and its application to planning in. At independence in 1963, the civil service had an establishment of 60,300, while kenyas population was 8 million. The issue of poverty in the provision of quality education in kenyan secondary schools. Kenya integrated regional development planningirdp1. The policy document addressed poverty, disease and ignorance, issues that have recurred in subsequent development plans since independence. African socialism became a mobilizing slogan to unite africans around the. Since attainment of our independence just over eighteen months ago, the government has been deciding the measures that will ensure rapid economic development and social progress for all our citizens.
Pdf the issue of poverty in the provision of quality. African socialism, according to masolo is a body of materials combining marxist social and economic. Sessional paper number 10 of 1965 on african socialism and its application to planning in kenya gok, 1965. Since attainment of our independence just over eighteen months ago, the government has been deciding the measures that will ensure rapid economic development and social progress for. On the other hand kenya in 1965 produced a sessional paper which outlines in detail both the theory of democratic african socialism and its practical application in kenya. Barack obama srs 1965 critique of the kenya governments sessional paper number 10. View test prep sessional paper no 101965 on african socialism. View test prep sessionalpaperno10 1965 on african socialism. Integrated regional development planningirdp emerging lessons for kenya by augustine k.
According to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on african socialism and its application to planning in kenya, identify two principles that guide economic, social. African socialism and its application to planning in kenya. The paper ensured that the countrys wealth would remain in the productive areas, which include the former white highlands and those covered by early. Policy analysis in eastern africa, especially kenya springerlink. Interesting analysis of how the infamous sessional paper no 10 authored by edit tom mboya mea culpa for previously attributing to kibaki and thanks to those who corrected, great background on mboya can be found here is relevant to the current situation in kenya edit. Reasons why the government adopted african socialism. Ministry of economic planning and community affairs. Mar 02, 2018 according to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on african socialism and its application to planning in kenya, identify two principles that guide economic, social and political development in kenya.
The paper argued that kenya should instead concentrate on african socialism, while avoiding linking kenyas economic fortunes to any country or group of. History and organization of cooperative development and. Kenyan and tanzanian socialism a comparative study. Devolution in kenyas new constitution devolution in kenyas new constitution. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study.
The leaders wanted to create a new society different. Sessional paper 10 of 1965 african socialism and its application to planning in kenya. This philosophy was coined by the kenyan leader who intended to use it to achieve development in the nation. In the phrase african socialism, the word african is not introduced to describe a continent to which a foreign ideology is to be transplanted. Download citation perils and pragmatics of critique. According to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on african socialism and its application to planning in kenya, identify two principles that guide economic, social and political development in kenya.
However, when he introduced to the parliament the sessional paper no. Anyone who has had a view of the sessional paper no. National philosophies in kenya form four history notes. An influential sessional paper authored by tom mboya and mwai kibaki in 1965 stressed the need for kenya to avoid both the capitalistic economy of the west and the communism of the east. This tool was meant to guide economic growth that was built around equity informed by african socialism.
Apr 10, 2008 obamas paper is a critique of sessional paper no. Selections from the paper problems facing our socialism by barack obama, sr. The paper noted the link between the countrys population growth and its resultant impact on socialeconomic development. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Kenyas 1965 sessional paper number 10 on african socialism and its application to planning in kenya was conceptually based on government planning as a tool for socioeconomic development. Nov 04, 2014 african socialism and its application to planning in kenya thenand now. The following excerpts are taken from the governments sessional paper number 10, published in 1965 and coauthored by mwai kibaki. The concept of linking population to economic development is not new in kenya, as is evidenced through sessional paper no. The two most important sessional papers issued since independence are sessional paper no. Colonial approaches to the asals continued in the postcolonial era and became institutionalized in the countrys economic development blueprint, sessional paper no. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The result of these efforts was sessional paper no. This statement has been elaborated i n the sessional paper no.
The paper ensured that the countrys wealth would remain in the productive areas, which include. In this role, he wrote the important sessional paper 10 on harambee and the principles of african socialism adopted by parliament in 1964, which provided a model of government based on african values. According to sessional paper no 10 of 1965 on african. The economic recovery strategy for wealth and employment creation 20032007. The present text is provisional, uncertain, and itinerant. Kenyas social development proposals and challenges. African socialism and its application to planning in kenya nairobi. The president in introducing this paper states that, we rejected both western capitalism and eastern communism and chose for ourselves a policy of positive nonalignment. Obama on communal ownership of land session paper no. The government has produced this sessional paper which discusses in detail both the theory of democratic african. The government of kenya has over the years put in place several policy measures to address poverty reduction and food security in the country. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. African socialism, socialist doctrines adopted by several african leaders at the close of french and british colonial rule during the 1950s and 60s as african countries gained independence, anticolonial nationalism could no longer play the unifying and mobilizing role that it had in the early 1950s. While this sessional paper is often critiqued for promoting a policy of investing in areas with the greatest potential while shunning redistribution, this view reflects as much collective disappointment with what kenya did.
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